Hard money loans are expensive. 10-15% interest. 2-4 points upfront. Short terms.
But sometimes they're the perfect tool.
What is hard money?
Short-term loan from private lender secured by real estate.
Key differences from bank loans:
- Qualification based on property value, not credit/income
- Fast approval (3-7 days)
- Short term (6-24 months)
- Higher rates and fees
Typical California terms (2026)
Rate: 9-15%
Points: 2-4 points upfront
LTV: 60-75% of purchase or ARV
Term: 6-24 months
Prepayment penalty: Sometimes (3-6 months interest)
Example:
- Purchase: $400K
- Repairs: $100K
- ARV: $600K
- Hard money: 70% of purchase = $280K
- Cash needed: $120K + $100K repairs = $220K
- Rate: 12% + 3 points
- Points cost: $8,400
- Monthly interest: $2,800
- 12-month cost: $42K
You pay $42K to borrow $280K for 12 months. Expensive? Yes. But if the deal works, it's worth it.
When hard money makes sense
1. Fix-and-flip
Buy distressed property → rehab → sell in 6-12 months.
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Why it works:
- Banks won't lend on properties needing major repairs
- Close fast (like cash)
- Short hold = less interest compounding
2. Bridge to long-term financing
Property needs work before it qualifies for conventional/DSCR.
Strategy:
- Buy with hard money
- Complete repairs
- Refinance to conventional/DSCR
This is BRRRR (Buy, Rehab, Rent, Refinance, Repeat).
3. Competitive all-cash offers
Hard money functions like cash for sellers. No financing contingency. Fast close.
In hot California markets, cash-equivalent offers win.
4. Time-sensitive opportunities
Foreclosure auction, probate sale, estate sale—situations where speed matters more than cost.
5. Credit/income challenges
Can't qualify for traditional financing but have solid deal and exit strategy.
Hard money cares about the property, not your W-2.
When to avoid hard money
1. Long-term hold: If you're buying to hold 5+ years, hard money makes no sense. Refinance immediately or use DSCR from the start.
2. Weak exit strategy: "I'll figure it out later" isn't a plan. Know how you're exiting before you borrow.
3. Tight margins: If profit is under 20%, hard money costs eat your returns.
4. No reserves: If one unexpected expense kills the deal, you can't afford hard money.
Exit strategies
Every hard money loan needs an exit plan:
Exit 1: Sell
Most common for flips. Sell within 6-12 months, repay loan, keep profit.
Exit 2: Refinance to long-term loan
Property is stabilized, now qualifies for conventional/DSCR. Refinance before hard money term ends.
Exit 3: Cash-out refinance
Pull equity after improving property, use to fund next deal.
Exit 4: Extend term
If you need more time, most hard money lenders allow extensions (for a fee).
California hard money lenders
California has hundreds of private lenders. Shop rates and terms.
What to compare:
- Interest rate
- Points
- LTV
- Term length
- Prepayment penalties
- Extension options
- Lender reputation
Real example: Sacramento flip
Purchase: $300K (distressed)
Repairs: $80K
ARV: $500K
Hard money: 70% of $300K = $210K
Cash needed: $90K + $80K = $170K
Terms: 12% + 3 points
Hold time: 8 months
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Costs:
- Points: $6,300
- Interest: $16,800
- Total: $23,100
Sale:
- ARV: $500K
- Costs: $40K (commissions, closing)
- Net: $460K
Profit:
- Net sale: $460K
- Hard money payoff: $210K
- Loan costs: $23K
- Cash invested: $170K
- Total profit: $57K in 8 months
Worth the expensive loan? Absolutely.
Alternatives to hard money
Before committing:
1. DSCR loan
If property cash flows, DSCR may work at 7-8% vs. 12-15%.
2. Home equity line
HELOC on your primary at 7-9% beats hard money.
3. Partnership
Bring in equity partner instead of expensive debt.
4. Seller financing
Motivated seller may carry note at better terms.
Bottom line
Hard money works when:
- You need speed
- Property won't qualify for traditional financing yet
- You have clear exit strategy in 6-24 months
- Deal profit justifies the cost
Don't use hard money for convenience. Use it when it's the only path to a profitable deal.
Want to explore hard money vs. other options? Get A Quote.
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